What does ISO stand for in the context of international standards?

In the context of international standards, ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization. This organization is responsible for developing and publishing a wide range of international standards that cover various industries and practices. Although the full name includes "Organization," ISO is derived from the Greek word "isos," meaning "equal." This reflects the organization's goal of ensuring that standards maintain a sense of equality and quality across international borders.

The selection of International Standard Organization, while common in everyday language, is technically incorrect because it misrepresents the official name of the organization. The other options similarly do not accurately represent ISO's official name or its functions. By understanding ISO as the International Organization for Standardization, it becomes clear that the organization plays a crucial role in facilitating global trade, improving safety and quality, and promoting collaboration across different sectors and countries.